Senior Associate
Applying for U.S. citizenship is a significant milestone. One of the final steps in the process is the naturalization interview, also known as the N-400 interview. This is your opportunity to speak directly with a USCIS officer and confirm your eligibility to become a citizen. While it’s understandable to feel nervous, a little preparation can go a long way. At LaFountain & Wollman, P.C., we want to help you feel informed and ready. Below are a few simple tips to help you make a strong impression and avoid common mistakes.
Bring the Right Documents
Before you even walk into the interview, you’ll want to be sure you have the correct paperwork with you. Being organized shows that you’re taking the process seriously and can help your interview go more smoothly.
Here are some of the items you may need:
- Your appointment notice (Form I-797C)
- Your permanent resident card (green card)
- A state-issued ID or driver’s license
- All current and expired passports
- Marriage certificate or divorce decree (if applicable)
- Tax returns or IRS transcripts
- Any documents related to arrests, charges, or prior immigration issues
If your application includes any changes since you first filed, such as a new address, a divorce, or international travel, it’s a good idea to bring updated documentation. It’s better to have extra paperwork on hand than to show up unprepared.
Practice Common Questions
The USCIS officer will review your Form N-400 and ask questions based on the information you provided. These questions aren’t meant to trick you. They’re designed to confirm your eligibility and verify your answers.
Take time to review your application before the interview. If there are any changes or mistakes, be ready to explain them. Some typical questions include:
- Have you filed your taxes every year?
- Do you owe any child support?
- Have you ever been arrested or committed a crime?
- Have you traveled outside the U.S. for more than six months at a time?
Answer truthfully. If you don’t understand a question, it’s okay to ask the officer to repeat it. Clarity is better than guessing.
Be Ready for the English and Civics Tests
Unless you qualify for an age- or disability-based exemption, you’ll be asked to complete an English and civics test during your interview.
The English portion includes:
- Reading one sentence in English
- Writing one sentence in English
- Speaking with the officer throughout the interview
The civics portion involves answering up to 10 questions from a pool of 100. You must answer at least six questions correctly to pass.
We recommend using the official USCIS study materials to prepare. You don’t have to be perfect—just show that you’ve made the effort and understand the basics.
Stay Calm and Be Honest
It’s completely normal to feel nervous. Officers are used to interviewing people from all different backgrounds. They’re not expecting you to speak perfect English or remember every historical fact. What they’re looking for is honesty, consistency, and respect.
If you’ve had any issues in the past, like a criminal charge or immigration violation, don’t try to hide it. In many cases, these issues can be addressed, especially if you’ve taken steps to correct them. Lying or leaving out important details, on the other hand, could hurt your application.
Don’t Be Afraid to Ask Questions
If you don’t understand something during your interview, don’t hesitate to speak up. It’s okay to ask the officer to repeat or rephrase a question. They’re required to conduct the interview fairly, and you’re allowed to ask for clarification. Asking questions shows that you’re paying attention and taking the process seriously. It also helps prevent confusion or miscommunication.
How We Can Help
At LaFountain & Wollman, P.C., we understand how meaningful it is to take this final step toward U.S. citizenship. We’re here to help you prepare every part of your application, from gathering documents to answering interview questions.
We can also attend the interview with you in certain cases, particularly if your situation involves prior immigration complications or criminal records. Having someone by your side can make a difference in how confident you feel.
If you’re unsure about your case or simply want support throughout the process, we’re ready to help. Our team has worked with individuals and families on immigration matters across Massachusetts, and we’d be proud to work with you, too.
Take the Next Step with Confidence
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a proud and life-changing moment. With preparation, honesty, and the right support, you can walk into your N-400 interview feeling ready. If you have questions or would like help preparing for your interview, reach out to LaFountain & Wollman, P.C. We’ll help you understand what to expect and support you throughout the process.