The Refugee Application Process

Many people face the difficult reality of fleeing persecution, often leaving behind loved ones, homes, and communities in search of safety. The United States provides an opportunity for those who qualify as refugees to find protection and begin rebuilding their lives. For those who have endured hardship, the chance to start fresh in a secure environment is invaluable. Our team at LaFountain & Wollman P.C. is here to support you, ensuring you understand your rights and helping you take meaningful steps toward a safer future.

Who Qualifies as a Refugee?

To qualify as a refugee in the United States, an individual must meet specific requirements as outlined by U.S. immigration law. Here’s a breakdown of the criteria:

Well-Founded Fear of Persecution: Applicants must show they face a credible threat of persecution in their home country. This fear must be based on specific factors such as:
- Race: Facing harm due to ethnic background or racial identity.
- Religion: Risk of persecution due to religious beliefs or practices.
- Nationality: Facing threats based on citizenship or national origin.
- Political Opinion: Harm due to political beliefs or advocacy.
- Membership in a Particular Social Group: Persecution due to being part of a group with shared characteristics, like gender or family ties.
Outside the United States: Refugees must apply from abroad, usually through the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP).
Admissibility Requirements: Applicants must also meet certain admissibility standards, such as passing security checks, to ensure safety and eligibility for entry into the U.S.

If you’re considering applying for refugee status, we can help assess your eligibility and guide you through the steps needed to prepare a strong application.

The refugee application process includes several important steps to ensure applicants are eligible and prepared for entry into the United States. Here’s what you can expect:

Apply Through USRAP: Refugees typically start their applications through USRAP while outside the U.S., often with the assistance of the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) or a U.S. embassy.
Interview with a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Officer: Eligible applicants undergo a detailed interview to discuss their experiences and confirm their need for protection. This interview is critical in demonstrating why returning to their home country is not safe.
Complete Security Screenings and Medical Exams: Applicants must pass extensive security checks and medical examinations to ensure safety for all parties involved. These screenings are required before entry into the United States.
Receive Approval and Prepare for Travel: Once approved, refugees receive assistance with travel arrangements and support services for resettlement through designated agencies.

Rights and Benefits for Approved Refugees

Once granted refugee status, individuals gain access to several important rights and benefits in the United States. Approved refugees can apply for work authorization, allowing them to seek employment and build financial independence. They may also be eligible for certain assistance programs to help them establish stable lives, including healthcare, housing, and job training resources. Additionally, after a year, refugees can apply for lawful permanent residency, opening pathways to citizenship and family reunification under specific conditions. Our team is here to help you understand and access these benefits as you settle into your new life.

We Can Help You with Your Refugee Application

LaFountain & Wollman is committed to guiding you through each step of the refugee application process. We understand that this journey can be overwhelming, and we’re here to clarify complex requirements, assist with gathering the necessary documentation, and help you prepare for any interviews or screenings. Our goal is to provide the support you need to feel confident as you pursue safety and stability in the United States. Reach out to us for a consultation, and let us help you start your new life with the security and peace of mind you deserve.